Following the decline of Norse power, Tiree became part of the emerging Scottish kingdom but retained a strong local identity.

The MacDonald Lords of the Isles

During the medieval period, the western Scottish isles, including Tiree, fell under the influence of the powerful Clan Donald (MacDonald). The Lords of the Isles wielded semi-independent authority, ruling much of the Hebrides and parts of the western mainland from their strongholds.

Tiree was part of this lordship, which maintained a distinct Norse-Gaelic culture. The clan system structured social and political life, with loyalty to local chiefs playing a central role.

Clan MacLean and Local Dynamics

By the 16th century, clan allegiances shifted. Clan MacLean of Duart extended their influence over Tiree. Conflicts between clans, as well as with the Scottish crown, were common, reflecting the turbulent nature of Highland and island politics.

Tiree’s economy during this period was largely based on agriculture, fishing, and small-scale trade. Despite its relative remoteness, the island participated in regional exchanges of goods such as wool, fish, and kelp.

The Impact of the Scottish Reformation and Later History

The 16th and 17th centuries brought religious and political upheavals that shaped Tiree’s history.

The Reformation and Religious Changes

The Scottish Reformation, which began in the mid-16th century, led to the establishment of Presbyterianism as the national church. The Hebrides, including Tiree, experienced religious transformation, though older Catholic traditions lingered longer in the remote islands.

Missionary efforts and changes in church governance altered social life on Tiree. Church buildings were constructed or repurposed, and the islanders adapted their religious practices.

Jacobite Risings and Later Conflicts

Tiree, like much of the Highlands and islands, was affected by the Jacobite uprisings of the 17th and 18th centuries. Many islanders supported the Stuart claimants to the British throne, seeking to restore the old order.

After the defeat of the Jacobites, the British government imposed harsh measures on the Highlands, including the dismantling of the clan system and increased control over land and governance. shutdown123